navwin » Discussion » Philosophy 101 » A Homer Question
Philosophy 101
Post A Reply Post New Topic A Homer Question Go to Previous / Newer Topic Back to Topic List Go to Next / Older Topic
Huan Yi
Member Ascendant
since 2004-10-12
Posts 6688
Waukegan

0 posted 2006-02-06 05:50 PM



So the apple from the Tree of Knowledge gets eaten
Eve and Adam get thrown out of the Kingdom
and everything after is pretty much down hill from there . . .
All because God did not want Man to have knowledge?



© Copyright 2006 John Pawlik - All Rights Reserved
Stephanos
Deputy Moderator 1 Tour
Member Elite
since 2000-07-31
Posts 3618
Statesboro, GA, USA
1 posted 2006-02-06 10:19 PM


There's a reason why Homer is so ... well ... Homerish.  He's not all bad, but oversimplication is pretty characteristic of his approach to life.       (you are talking about Homer Simpson right?  I don't recall the author of the Iliad ever saying anything like that.)


The tree of the Knowledge of good and evil, is not merely "The tree of knowledge".  Else there would not be the modifying phrase "of ..."  I have a knowledge of computers, guitars, philosophy.  So knowledge in general is not what is in question.  It is a particular kind of knowledge.


So what is that knowledge?  Let's paint a picture, in context ... The Serpent told Eve that her "eyes would be opened" and that she would "be like God", if she ate the fruit.  Also Eve saw in that this fruit was "good for food, pleasing to the eye, and desirable for obtaining wisdom".  This fruit appealed to three areas of humanity which may become twisted ... bodily appetites, aesthetics, and knowledge.  The New Testament refers to the perversion of these normal traits as "The lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life" (1 John 2:16).


Seeing that humanity was offered, in this fruit, 1) godlike authority and 2) fulfillment of desires, I think the "knowledge of good and evil", is referring to an autonomous kind of knowledge, where good and evil are arbitrated without God.  The temptation was not to agree with God (passively holding knowledge), but to decree like God (arbitrating knowledge).  Rather than choosing to think God's thoughts after him, and to be mentored in obedience, concerning what was good and evil, a short cut was chosen.  It's not that God didn't want them to have any originality of their own, he made them glorious individuals.  But the serpent insinuated that God was holding something back, keeping something from them, not for their own good, but to protect himself from competition.  "For God knows, that the day you eat of it, your eyes will be opened and you will be like God", the serpent said, subtly casting God in a bad light.    


I won't let my 7 year old drive the car, for his own good.  But that doesn't mean that I'm witholding from him knowledge in a begrudging way.  It's not yet time.


So too many people charge God with not wanting mankind to possess knowledge, as if knowledge itself were bad.  It translates into anti-intellectualism in religion.  That's not what the scriptures seem to teach.  Rather it is a certain approach to knowledge, I believe, which is frowned upon ...  a particular humanistic framework that makes such knowledge (especially moral knowledge) arbitrary.


Stephen.          

Essorant
Member Elite
since 2002-08-10
Posts 4769
Regina, Saskatchewan; Canada
2 posted 2006-02-09 06:01 PM


In the English poem Genesis the tree of the knowledge of good and evil is called deaðes beam "death's beam" (beam back then was a synonym for treow "tree").  That seems a more accurate name.
Christopher
Moderator
Member Rara Avis
since 1999-08-02
Posts 8296
Purgatorial Incarceration
3 posted 2006-02-09 07:08 PM


Good response, Stephen. I don't usually agree with everything you say in a particular case, but find little to argue with on this rejoinder.

Stranger things have happened, I suppose.

Huan Yi
Member Ascendant
since 2004-10-12
Posts 6688
Waukegan
4 posted 2006-02-09 07:26 PM



“Where ignorance is bliss, 'Tis folly to be wise”

Sir Thomas Gray


Now the Koran is supposed to be the literal word
of God and “Islam” literally translates to “Submission”
so that’s sort of the same thing then, right?



Essorant
Member Elite
since 2002-08-10
Posts 4769
Regina, Saskatchewan; Canada
5 posted 2006-02-11 09:46 AM


It is like punishing a mouse for being caught in a mouse trap.
Stephanos
Deputy Moderator 1 Tour
Member Elite
since 2000-07-31
Posts 3618
Statesboro, GA, USA
6 posted 2006-02-11 07:34 PM


Essorant,

What exactly, is like "punishing a mouse for getting caught in a mouse trap?"


Stephen.

Essorant
Member Elite
since 2002-08-10
Posts 4769
Regina, Saskatchewan; Canada
7 posted 2006-02-12 03:19 AM


God punishing Adam and Eve, after the devil deceives them.
serenity blaze
Member Empyrean
since 2000-02-02
Posts 27738

8 posted 2006-02-12 05:12 AM


Ess, my take on the matter is that the gift of free will would dictate that Adam & Eve were not punished for their sin--but by it.
Essorant
Member Elite
since 2002-08-10
Posts 4769
Regina, Saskatchewan; Canada
9 posted 2006-02-12 11:22 AM


Serenity,

God said: (to Eve)
"I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee. "

God said: (to Adam)
"Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;  Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field; In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return."

Then God banishes them from Paradise.  

After being left naked and vulnerable in a Garden, deceived by a deadly snake into eating from a deadly tree, and are now doomed to meet eventual death, God comes along and furthers their woes.



serenity blaze
Member Empyrean
since 2000-02-02
Posts 27738

10 posted 2006-02-12 12:33 PM


Wow. That's pretty depressing.

Forgive me though, I ain't a literalist when it comes to scripture.

(In occult symbolism, the snake signifies wisdom.)

Though this age old blame game does amuse me.

Wouldn't the treachery be placed upon an omniscient "god"--who surely knew his "children" were doomed to fail?

But? shrug

I'm a little grouchy. It's that time of the month.

Stephanos
Deputy Moderator 1 Tour
Member Elite
since 2000-07-31
Posts 3618
Statesboro, GA, USA
11 posted 2006-02-13 01:40 PM


quote:
Stephen: What exactly, is like "punishing a mouse for getting caught in a mouse trap?"

Essorant: God punishing Adam and Eve, after the devil deceives them.

Essorant, I have a few questions for you...


- Is a mouse a morally responsible being?

- Is a mouse a rational being?

- Can a mouse sign an informed consent?

- Can a mouse have any measure of understanding clearly articulated directives?

- Do setters of mousetraps warn mice about traps and their dire consequences?

- Do setters of mousetraps provide a plethora of food alternatives, to satisfy the mice, and so divert them from the danger of the trap?

- Do setters of mousetraps, describe mice in poetic terms (almost in the vein of romantic verse) of being in any way "like" themselves?  ... almost like describing a son or daughter?

- Do setters of mousetraps spend relational time with the mice, and seem to enjoy their company?



Essorant, even if you want to pretend that Adam was less than the Bible declares him to be (therefore less responsible), I'm still not convinced that that warrants your view.  The Bible says that Adam had even an advantage over you, in that he was not yet tainted with the deceptive nature of sin, when his directives were communicated by God.  


The character Lennie in Steinbeck's "Of Mice and Men" should remind you not to reduce yourself to a mouse, even by analogy.       Lennie, like Adam, also fell into the snare of deceptive beauty.  His buddy George warned him well enough to stay away from Curley's wife (symbolic of danger). But despite the warning, he ended up succumbing to Curley's wife, and he died at the end of the novel because of it.  Now Lennie was mentally handicapped.  Did that excuse Lennie's actions?  I would say not.  Because, after George warned him, Lennie sensed the danger well enough to say, "I don’t like this place, George. This ain’t a good place.”.  He failed to act upon what he knew.


Now I think (taking the Biblical text as presented) Adam and Eve, were a tad more advantaged than the simpleton "Lennie".  But even if not, I don't think God can reasonably be painted as the meanie.  Unless of course you want to do a major reconstruction of the story.  Like Karen, I don't always think everything in the Bible must be literal (in fact there are strands of it clearly not intended to be taken that way, but rather allegorically).  But that doesn't mean that a story shouldn't be taken on it's own terms, ignoring signifcant parts, taking things out of context.  That's simply making another story of your own.  That's fine too.  But should you misleadingly suggest that yours is the original?  


quote:
After being left naked and vulnerable in a Garden, deceived by a deadly snake into eating from a deadly tree, and are now doomed to meet eventual death, God comes along and furthers their woes.


Care to remember some fairly significant details you left out?  Such as ...


1) Adam and Eve's "nakedness" is represented as a glorious state of freedom without shame.  Vulnerability is expressed more by their attempts at clothing themselves with fig-leaves, after sin-awareness began to creep into their souls.  

"The man and his wife were both naked, and they felt no shame." (Genesis 2:25)


2)  God's commication with Adam, forbidding him of ONE thing among a plethora of freedom, indicates both concern on God's part, and the ability to comply on Adam's part.  So being "doomed to failure", in a deterministic sense, does not apply, unless you want to say that Adam really had no freedom to choose.  But then if you say that, you're writing your own script again.  


"The LORD God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it. And the LORD God commanded the man, 'You are free to eat from any tree in the garden; but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat of it you will surely die.'" (Genesis 2:15-17)


3) God coming along and "furthering their woes" was merely a fulfillment of what God said would happen if they ate the forbidden fruit.  God's holiness by it's very nature, necessitated that Adam and Eve could no longer dwell in paradise.  But this was not "adding insult to injury", it was what entails death and sin, and probably could have been alot worse were it not for God's mercy.


4) God, in addition to passing a just sentence, lovingly clothed Adam and Even with animal skins (a symbolic reference to the sacrifice of Christ), and promised them, through a prophecy, the coming of the "Woman's seed" who would eventually crush the serpent's head.  So temporal mercies, plus the promise of a righetous Messiah.  Enough to dissuade the idea that God was out to "add woes"?


"And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and hers.  He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel." (Genesis 3:15)

"The LORD God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife and clothed them." (Genesis 3:21)


Essorant, I just want to ask you to reconsider whether or not your rendering is balanced and fair, considering ALL that the scripture has to say on the matter.


Karen:  
quote:
I'm a little grouchy. It's that time of the month.

I'm far away enough from you to ask whether or not there might be more truth to this than you think.  (ducking here)                   

Seriously, is God really the grump (especially in view of Christ), or those who tend to want to paint him that way?

(No offense, I have my grumpy days too... The difference with men, some say, is that their's is daily, not monthly)              


Stephen.

Stephanos
Deputy Moderator 1 Tour
Member Elite
since 2000-07-31
Posts 3618
Statesboro, GA, USA
12 posted 2006-02-13 02:01 PM


I just wanted to add that I'm going out of town today, probably without time for internet dialogue, for about a week and a half.  I hate to leave at such an exciting time of discussion and reflection ... But I'll try to pick up when I get back.


Don't go too hard on my replies till I get back okay?  (laugh)


Love and friendship to all my philosophical pipsters,


Stephen.

Essorant
Member Elite
since 2002-08-10
Posts 4769
Regina, Saskatchewan; Canada
13 posted 2006-02-14 11:49 AM


"- Is a mouse a morally responsible being?

- Is a mouse a rational being?

- Can a mouse sign an informed consent?

- Can a mouse have any measure of understanding clearly articulated directives?"


Not usually, unless he's Mickey Mouse.              

But your taking it from the wrong angle Stephanos.  I didn't mean a mouse is like a human.  But that specifically Adam and Eve are like a mouse considering how little knowledge, judgement, control they seem to have in comparison to Almighty God, and the snake that is called "more subtil than any beast of the field"--that seems to know the territory already, and also have the advantage of knowing good and evil.  If the snake is the devil, doesn't that mean he does have the knowledge of good and evil, from formerly being an angel?  Adam and Eve may be like God in frame before eating from the tree, but they seem far from being like God in ability to make moral judgements and choices.  The book says directly:

"And the LORD God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever:
Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden"


"The man is become as one of us"  by eating the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil. Before eating from the tree Adam and Eve only appear like God in frame, not in moral knowledge, judgement, and ability to make choices.  Therefore, in comparison to three things: God, the snake, and how much they are like God after eating the fruit from the knowledge of good and evil, do seem like a mouse.

"- Do setters of mousetraps warn mice about traps and their dire consequences?

- Do setters of mousetraps provide a plethora of food alternatives, to satisfy the mice, and so divert them from the danger of the trap?

- Do setters of mousetrap, describe mice in poetic terms (almost in the vein of romantic verse) of being in any way "like" themselves?  ... almost like describing a son or daughter?

- Do setters of mousetraps spend relational time with the mice, and seem to enjoy their company?"


Not if the setter of the mousetrap is a devilish snake, Stephanos.  Did the snake warn about the tree, (were Adam and Eve even warned about the snake)?  Did the snake try to divert them from danger?  Did the snake describe them in poetic terms almost like describing a sons or daughters?  Did the snake spend intimate and personal time with Adam and Eve?  I wasn't accusing God of setting the "mousetrap".  The book does in fact mention a snake, and his deception seems like a trap that Adam and Eve are talked into by the snake.  

What protection did they have against the snake, if:

1) they didn't have knowledge of good and evil by which to make what they know is a good judgement and choice?  

2) Didn't have any warning--spiritual--protection against the snake? (did you ever hear the saying "forewarned is forearmed"?)

3) Didn't have any physical protection against the snake (Since they were naked and apparantly without physical defense couldn't the snake just as easily bite them and wound them physically if he wished?  Perhaps that was God-like mercy on the part of the snake?)

4) Were alone, without someone more knowledgeable and stronger directly to help guard them from snake, their own weaknesses, and from going to the tree.  

5) The tree itself was unguarded and seemingly easily accessible.  Why wasn't the tree guarded or blocked in some way from access to make sure Adam and Eve didn't go to it?    If a poisonous tree were in your backyard and your childeren were going back there, wouldn't you make sure that the childeren couldn't get to that tree?  


"Essorant, even if you want to pretend that Adam was less than the Bible declares him to be (therefore less responsible), I'm still not convinced that that warrants your view.
The Bible says that Adam had even an advantage over you, in that he was not yet tainted with the deceptive nature of sin, when his directives were communicated by God."

But the bible directly says that God said  "the man is become as one of us" after eating from the knowledge of good and evil. That doesn't seems a little or unmagnifying thing.  This seems to imply that man is become something more not something less. And is expressed as as the reason for banishing Adam and Eve:  "Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden" The words of the bible almost seems to potray God as afraid that Adam and Eve may become even more and become too much like God, threatening God himself, and therefore they are removed from Paradise.  This part does not express banishment because Adam and Eve are too coarse now to live in Paradise.  But rather that they are become more than they were.  And the possibility that they may become even more is seemingly threatening, and therefore God prevents this by banishing them from Paradise.


"But even if not, I don't think God can reasonably be painted as the meanie.  Unless of course you want to do a major reconstruction of the story"

I'm just going by how the bible seems to paint God as at this point.  "I will greatly multiply thy sorrow" and "cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life" is harsh and mean.  How do you paint that with a rosey hue and call it "nice"?  
But this is just another reason why I believe approaching the bible in respect to the times and people it was written in and by is important.  Treating your childeren severely from what I understand, was part of culture back then, wasn't it?  Do you think that may come off in the bible's portrayal of God?

"1) Adam and Eve's "nakedness" is represented as a glorious state of freedom without shame. "

No argument here.  I just don't think that means that Adam and Eve become less thro knowledge of good and evil.


"Vulnerability is expressed more by their attempts at clothing themselves with fig-leaves, after sin-awareness began to creep into their souls. "

But if they weren't more vulnerable how did the snake succeed in deceiving them?   Are you saying knowledge of good and evil makes us more vulnerable and less able to defend ourselves against what is harmful?  

"God coming along and "furthering their woes" was merely a fulfillment of what God said would happen if they ate the forbidden fruit."

I don't remember him warning them that he would "greatly multiply" their sorrows and that the ground would be be "cursed for your sake" or that they would be banished from paradise because they are become as God himself.  Or was that written in microscopic small print?          


"it was what entails death and sin, and probably could have been alot worse were it not for God's mercy"

Couldn't the snake have deceived them a lot worse too by giving them fruit from the tree of life, which would make them even more like God?
If that is what defines mercy, wasn't the snake Godlike with mercy?  It feels very ironic to refer to eating from the "trees" and "fruits" of things that are good and better "knowledge of good and evil" and "life" and what make us more like God, as evil and worse.  

"God, in addition to passing a just sentence, lovingly clothed Adam and Even with animal skins (a symbolic reference to the sacrifice of Christ), and promised them, through a prophecy, the coming of the "Woman's seed" who would eventually crush the serpent's head.  So temporal mercies, plus the promise of a righetous Messiah.  Enough to dissuade the idea that God was out to "add woes"? "

I have no doubt that God makes just sentences Stephanos.  But that doesn't stop me from being judgemental about what things men write and attribute to God.  If it were that easiy, then you as well should be bound to accept things written under the name Zeus, or Thor, as being ideal and perfect, just as you accept things written under God.  I'm not trying to judge God when I judge and question things written about God, but try to judge the virtue and idealness of what is said.  If it is something I believe a human should never do, I will never believe it is something a God should.





Essorant
Member Elite
since 2002-08-10
Posts 4769
Regina, Saskatchewan; Canada
14 posted 2006-02-14 12:14 PM


Hope you have a good time out of town, Stephanos.  
Stephanos
Deputy Moderator 1 Tour
Member Elite
since 2000-07-31
Posts 3618
Statesboro, GA, USA
15 posted 2006-02-23 02:51 PM


Ess:
quote:
Hope you have a good time out of town, Stephanos.


Thank you, Ess.  I did.  Those mountains in Colorado are really beautiful.  And we got to spend some time with some really good friends of ours, which was a blessing.  I also went snow skiing for the first time (miserable failure   ) But at least I can say I did it.  


quote:
But your taking it from the wrong angle Stephanos.  I didn't mean a mouse is like a human.  But that specifically Adam and Eve are like a mouse considering how little knowledge, judgement, control they seem to have in comparison to Almighty God, and the snake that is called "more subtil than any beast of the field"--that seems to know the territory already, and also have the advantage of knowing good and evil.  If the snake is the devil, doesn't that mean he does have the knowledge of good and evil, from formerly being an angel?  Adam and Eve may be like God in frame before eating from the tree, but they seem far from being like God in ability to make moral judgements and choices.


But Essorant having all the knowledge of God, and having enough sense to choose the right path, are two different things.  That was really the point of the whole episode, to reiterate that Adam and Eve had the capacity for simple obedience ... and enough knowledge to know that taking the forbidden fruit would result in calamity.  God communicated this in no uncertain terms.  Their problem (much like our own) is that they did not retain an implicit trust in God.  They didn't retain the belief that God was essentially good and had therefore given them good and perfect advice.  


quote:
Not if the setter of the mousetrap is a devilish snake, Stephanos.


Oh, I misunderstood you.  I thought that earlier you were suggesting that God "set the moustrap".


But even so, Karen was pretty much correct when she said that Adam and Eve were punished "by their sin".  Everything God did was a necessary result, of what they had done.  Losing immortality, getting put out of the paradise, inheriting pain and turmoil, represent the "hammer" of the trap you are describing.  

So God wasn't unduly adding anything to their natural consequences.  God's judgement WAS the consequences of their action, and the serpent knew this beforehand.


quote:
What protection did they have against the snake, if:

1) they didn't have knowledge of good and evil by which to make what they know is a good judgement and choice?  

2) Didn't have any warning--spiritual--protection against the snake? (did you ever hear the saying "forewarned is forearmed"?)

3) Didn't have any physical protection against the snake (Since they were naked and apparantly without physical defense couldn't the snake just as easily bite them and wound them physically if he wished?  Perhaps that was God-like mercy on the part of the snake?)

4) Were alone, without someone more knowledgeable and stronger directly to help guard them from snake, their own weaknesses, and from going to the tree.  

5) The tree itself was unguarded and seemingly easily accessible.  Why wasn't the tree guarded or blocked in some way from access to make sure Adam and Eve didn't go to it?    If a poisonous tree were in your backyard and your childeren were going back there, wouldn't you make sure that the childeren couldn't get to that tree?


1) The "knowledge of good and evil" was not required to make this choice ... it was rather the very thing forbidden.  As I mentioned before, such knowledge represents the arbitrary human determination of what is good and evil, not a reliance upon the mentorship of God who is able to give right knowledge.  The text very plainly states that God made it clear that it would be "evil" for Adam and Eve to partake of this particular fruit.  

So your claim that they were without sufficient knowledge, is not supported by the text.  The real story seems to be that they acted contrary to the sufficient knowledge they had.  


2)  Even if we grant that Adam and Eve had no preliminary knowledge of the snake, they had such knowledge concerning the forbidden fruit, and a direct experiential knowledge of the goodness of God.  They also had ample opportunity, I suppose, to inquire of God concerning the serpent and the strange things he said.


3)  For whatever reason, they did not seem to be physically threatened by the snake.  Nor did their nakedness seem to be a disadvantage.  Rather their simple nakedness is presented as a boon that was lost, not a weakness to be rectified.  They were "naked and unashamed", and clothed, as it were, in the very glory of paradise and the blessing of God.  So textually speaking, your points here do not apply.    


4) God was a constant source of guidance in the garden.  And though they did seem to have time apart from his immediacy, he walked with Adam daily in the garden.  He also gave very clear instructions about the fruit.  

You suggest that Adam and Eve were isolated from God.  But again, the text doesn't even begin to paint that picture.  Essorant's version perhaps, but not the original.


5) For whatever reason, God thought it best to put no physical barrier to the forbidden fruit.  We certainly don't place all things out of reach of our children.  And though it may be argued that the severity of the consequences would warrant an absolute prevention on God's part, it must be remembered that Adam and Eve are not presented as the direct equivalent of children.  The advantages they had, are notable.  Also, though death is certainly severe from a creaturely perspective, to a God who may raise the dead, it may not be quite the monstrosity that we assume it to be.  Not to mention that God himself, through a literal incarnation, suffers the very death that Adam brought upon himself.    


  
quote:
But the bible directly says that God said  "the man is become as one of us" after eating from the knowledge of good and evil. That doesn't seems a little or unmagnifying thing.  This seems to imply that man is become something more not something less. And is expressed as as the reason for banishing Adam and Eve:  "Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden" The words of the bible almost seems to potray God as afraid that Adam and Eve may become even more and become too much like God, threatening God himself, and therefore they are removed from Paradise.


You're interpreting the story from the Serpent's perspective, it seems.  Wasn't it his suggestion that God did not want Adam and Eve to partake of the fruit, out of a guarded desire to protect his own authority, and to withhold something of value from them?  If we believe that, then it would be natural to say that God carmudgeonly put them out of the garden, out of a feeling of base jealousy and insecurity.

But if we take the story in context, the serpent is wrong.  The "Knowledge of good and evil" represents something that is only God's prerogative to possess, as a proper authority.  When God laments that "the man has now become like one of us", he is in effect saying that man has taken upon himself something that is only God's responsibility.  Self appointed responsiblity without ability, is not a greater state of being, but a lesser.  He has become like God in office or position, but unlike God in heart.  As I mentioned before, Satan's deception that they would be "like" God, did have a twistedly ironic fulfillment.  But it was not at all true in the way they had imagined.  I too can be "like" a bird, by jumping off of a cliff.  But in another sense, I am most unlike a bird.  Thus, is the Judeo-Christian interpretation of the "fall" of man.


quote:
Treating your childeren severely from what I understand, was part of culture back then, wasn't it?  Do you think that may come off in the bible's portrayal of God?


Chronological snobbery?  No, I don't think that cruelty to children was any more a part of ancient Near Eastern culture, than it is in our culture.  Just call your local DFCS, and ask them.  

But even if that were the case, the story in Genesis, ipso facto, does not present cruelty on the part of God.  Justice, perhaps is there in a fullness that we are not used to.  But then again, so is mercy.  


quote:
Couldn't the snake have deceived them a lot worse too by giving them fruit from the tree of life, which would make them even more like God?

If that is what defines mercy, wasn't the snake Godlike with mercy?  It feels very ironic to refer to eating from the "trees" and "fruits" of things that are good and better "knowledge of good and evil" and "life" and what make us more like God, as evil and worse.

The fruit from the tree of life was never forbidden them.  In fact this would have made them more and more "like God".  But the whole point of the story, is that the serpent directed them to an improper likeness of God, through a false autonomy.  So Yes, if the serpent were so inclined to direct them to this tree, he would have been merciful.  But he was not merciful, in that he decieved them, and led them to something that had been forbidden by God.  

The whole problem with your interpretation, is that you are failing to recognize the qualitative difference between the tree of life, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, as presented in the text.  And even if the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, was a good tree, it's fruit did not represent something good for Adam and Eve at this time.


quote:
I have no doubt that God makes just sentences Stephanos.  But that doesn't stop me from being judgemental about what things men write and attribute to God.  If it were that easiy, then you as well should be bound to accept things written under the name Zeus, or Thor, as being ideal and perfect, just as you accept things written under God.



I don't ask you not to assess what is written.  I am merely holding you to the context, of what IS written.  Judging a text on it's own terms, means not ignoring textual clues about the nature of what is written.  So far you fail to accept that these things are established textually:  1) The essential goodness of God, and his integrity toward Adam and Eve.  2) The qualitative difference between the forbidden fruit, and other legitimate fruits.


Stephen.

Huan Yi
Member Ascendant
since 2004-10-12
Posts 6688
Waukegan
16 posted 2006-02-24 10:31 PM



“to reiterate that Adam and Eve had the capacity for simple obedience .”

i.e. to be slaves.


Go Adam, Go Eve!

Stephanos
Deputy Moderator 1 Tour
Member Elite
since 2000-07-31
Posts 3618
Statesboro, GA, USA
17 posted 2006-02-24 11:34 PM


Did you ever view your own children as slaves?

or your own parents as cruel task-masters?

I see no reason to view the situation so cynically as you do.  Unless you think it was an injustice to be given a paradise with a plethora of choices, responsibilities, and pleasures ... with only one restriction to speak of.


Stephen.    

XOx Uriah xOX
Senior Member
since 2006-02-11
Posts 1403
Virginia
18 posted 2006-04-05 12:57 PM


Scripture says that we are redeemed with the precious blood of Christ, as a lamb without blemish and without spot...Who was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you.
hmm  Foreordained    Therefore...What is in error?    God did not have His Plan A disrupted and had to fall back and regroup.  There is no Plan B and has never been a need for one.

Romans 8:20-21  "For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of Him who hath subjected the same in hope,
Because the creature also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God."

Nothing is out of whack.  All is as ordered.

Stephanos
Deputy Moderator 1 Tour
Member Elite
since 2000-07-31
Posts 3618
Statesboro, GA, USA
19 posted 2006-04-05 01:50 AM


You're right in saying that God's plan and prerogative has never been "out of whack".

But it's surely plain to see that Adam was disobedient to him when he ate the fruit.  


You have to look at it in this duality, even with problems today.  Much is as it should not be, else Jesus would have never instructed us to pray "Thy Kingdom Come".


Stephen.

XOx Uriah xOX
Senior Member
since 2006-02-11
Posts 1403
Virginia
20 posted 2006-04-05 02:55 AM


Once again...Romans 8:20-21  "For the creature was MADE subject to vanity, NOT WILLINGLY, but by reason of HIM who hath subjected the same in hope,
Because the creature also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God."

So...Whos reason?

Yes...We are instructed to pray...Thy Kingdom come.
And where is this Kingdom?
Jesus said that the Kingdom would not come with observation.

We are also instructed to count it ALL as joy when we fall into divers temptations. Knowing that the trying of our faith worketh patience.
We are also instructed to...In ALL things, be content.   Can we be content if we see it as error?
Doesn't God work   ALL  things...according to HIS purpose?
Doesn't God work  ALL  things...according to HIS good pleasure?

I see no error

It is only from having been in the filthy depths of the swine lot...that the prodigal begins to see how glorious his fathers house is.  It is then that he returns... prepared and willing to be... a servant.  And is welcomed as a ...Son.

I have said  Ye are gods  And all of you are children of the Most High.  But you shall die as men and fall like one of the princes.

Stephanos
Deputy Moderator 1 Tour
Member Elite
since 2000-07-31
Posts 3618
Statesboro, GA, USA
21 posted 2006-04-05 12:15 PM


Of course I believe in the ultimate sovereignty of God over the fall ... and redemption.  


But what does that have to do with this particular thread?
quote:
We are also instructed to...In ALL things, be content.   Can we be content if we see it as error?

Does that mean we are to be "content" with our own sins?  Are we not to view them as erroneous, or to grieve over our sinfulness?  You can take any doctrine too far.  And if you are minimizing the tragedy of the fall, then you just might be taking the doctrine of God's sovereignty too far.  Otherwise, if you're merely saying that it was God's plan all along to allow and redeem the tragedy of the fall, then I'm with you.

Stephen.

XOx Uriah xOX
Senior Member
since 2006-02-11
Posts 1403
Virginia
22 posted 2006-04-05 03:39 PM


Yes   I'm saying that God subjected his creation to vanity (futility) in accordance to His purpose.  That man was MADE subject to it.
Not Willingly.   I'm saying that even the "fall" was in accord with God's plan and purpose.   And it is Impossible to carry the idea of God's sovereignty... Too far.
God works ALL things according to His purpose.

I hear many today who proclaim that God has given us... Freewill..
to decide whether or not we  C H O O S E  to come to Him.

Freewill ... in deciding how we will live our lives.

Freewill ... in deciding whether or not we will do... His will.

Jonah thought the same thing when he exercised his freewill to NOT
obey God when told to go to Nineveh
Then... after suffering for his decision...after spending 3 days in the
belly of the fish, he was spat out ... and  D E C I D E D   to go to
Nineveh.   LOL    Glory to God

Its amazing to me that deep within each of us...we battle to understand and accept the idea of a loving God declaring "eternal" punishment.  Deep within...we know it is not so.  But we cling to the traditions taught by Man and will not come Out from Babylon (confusion).  

To save me some typing...I will just copy and paste a portion of a reply I made in the "Two quotes on why Hell is necessary" thread.

Jer 10:23   I know that the way of man is not in himself: It is not
in Man that walketh ... to direct his steps.

Freewill?

Rom 9:16   It is not of him that willeth or of him that runneth, but
of God that showeth mercy.

Freewill?


John 6:44  No man can come unto me except the Father which hath sent me
draw him.

Freewill?


Proverbs 16:33  The lot is cast into the lap (center)  but... the whole
disposing (every decision)  thereof ... is of the Lord

Freewill?


Proverbs 16:9  A Mans heart deviseth his way: but the Lord directeth
his steps.

Freewill?


Just as it was God who sent Moses to free the people ... It was also
God...who hardened Pharoahs heart...to deny Moses.
Exodus 9:12   10:1    10:20    10:27   11:10   14:8

Freewill?


1 Chr 21:1  And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to
number Israel...

Now...The same story in... 2 Sam 24:1   And again, the anger of the
L O R D   was kindled against Israel, and He moved David against them
to say,  Go, number Israel and Judah

Yes... Pharoahs heart was hardened...but who was behind it?
Yes... David was provoked by satan...but who was behind it?
Yes... Job was tormented by satan....but who was behind it?

Romans 9:11-24    (for the children not yet being born, nor having
done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election
might stand, not of works but of  H I M  who calls),
12:  it was said to her, " The older shall serve the younger."
13:  As it is written, " Jacob I have loved, but Esau I have hated."

Now look at this...thus far     Before they were even born...Before
either of them had done any good or evil...God had already declared
that He loved Jacob and hated Esau.   That the  P U R P O S E  of
GOD might stand     According to...election     N O T  of  W O R K S
.... but of  H I M   who   C A L L S         Glory to God

Does God love Jacob and hate Esau...because of any of the Freewill
CHOICES they have made?

14:  What shall we say then?  Is there unrighteousness with God?
Certainly not !
15:  For He says to Moses, " I will have mercy on whomever I will have
mercy, and I will have compassion on whomever I will have compassion."
16:  So then it is not of him who wills, nor of him who runs, but of
God who shows mercy
17:  For the scripture says to the Pharoah, "For this very purpose I
have raised you up, that I may show My power in you, and that My name
may be declared in all the earth."
18:   Therefore He has mercy on whom He wills, and whom He wills He
hardens.
19:  You will say to me then, " Why does He still find fault ?  
For who has resisted His will ?"
20:  But indeed O man, who are you to reply against God?  Will the
thing formed say to him who formed it, "Why have you made me like
this ?"
21:  Does not the potter have power over the clay, from the same lump
to make one vessel for honor and another for dishonor?
22: What if God, wanting to show His wrath and to make His POWER known,
endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath prepared for
destruction.
23: and that He might make known the riches of His glory on the vessels
of His mercy, which He had prepared beforehand for glory,
24: even us whom He called, not of the Jews only, but also of the
Gentiles?

There are vessels....prepared for honor and glory
And there are vessels...prepared for dishonor, wrath, and destruction.

It is ALL....GOD

There is  N O  Power ... but of  G O D  

Col 1:16   For by Him   A L L   things were created that are in heaven
and that are on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or
dominions or principalities or powers. All things were created through
Him and for Him.

There is NO power... but of God


Shall there be evil in a city, and the Lord hath not done it ?
                                                       Amos 3:6

I form the Light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil:
I the Lord do all these things        
                                                    Isaiah 45:7

The Lord hath made  A L L  things for Himself: YEA, even the wicked
for the Day of Evil.                              
                                                     Proverbs 16:4

Perfect peace....to each of you.

Stephanos
Deputy Moderator 1 Tour
Member Elite
since 2000-07-31
Posts 3618
Statesboro, GA, USA
23 posted 2006-04-05 04:33 PM


Yes but the problem with what you're saying is that there are also plenty of other scriptures which verify that man indeed does have choice.  Both kinds of scripture are there.  I'm not even interested in posting them all, unless you're really willing to consider them (you'll have to let me know if you are really willing to have a discussion, or are only here to "proclaim" your view).  That leaves us with the duty to believe that both sides, as contradictory as they seem, are true.  Are you willing to say that God is the author of sin?  That God tempted man to sin?  If we take sovereignty to the extreme, that's exactly what we have to say.  And there are scriptures which directly refute that idea (remember what James said?).  So ...


Been there done that,

It's not as simple as you're making it out to be.  But I'm kind of glad God isn't so simple minded as me.  That's one of the reasons I stand in awe of him.

Stephen.

Essorant
Member Elite
since 2002-08-10
Posts 4769
Regina, Saskatchewan; Canada
24 posted 2006-04-05 11:47 PM


"duty to believe"


Stephanos
Deputy Moderator 1 Tour
Member Elite
since 2000-07-31
Posts 3618
Statesboro, GA, USA
25 posted 2006-04-06 12:57 PM


Ess,

I would say that when it comes to Biblical interpretation, the data we have presents us with such a duty, if one is not to be lop-sided.  I'm certainly not saying we're forced to be good exegetes of scripture.  Remember it's Uriah's argument that we're forced to do all things, not mine.  


Stephen.  

XOx Uriah xOX
Senior Member
since 2006-02-11
Posts 1403
Virginia
26 posted 2006-04-06 04:51 PM


Stephanos,
You asked and stated..."Are you willing to say that God is the author of sin?  That God tempted man to sin?  If we take sovereignty to the extreme, that's exactly what we have to say."
How can God's sovereignty be taken to extreme? God is either sovereign...or He is not.  And how does seeing God as sovereign imply that God tempts man to sin.  God simply made man to be subject to the temptation.  It is not God who tempts.  And it is not your true SELF that is tempted.  
I have no doubt that I am merely "proclaiming" my view.    As I stated...I see no error.  Your view is not "wrong" and  "mine" is of no matter. The Kingdom of God is within and does not come through observation.   Many seek it in an "outward" manner.  They look for the coming of Christ in an "outward" manner.   This too serves God's purpose. No doubt the way I view things is quite different.  But... When one sees the view from the Kingdom of God...yes...it all looks different.    In the Kingdom of God... There is only God.
Perfect peace to you.

Stephanos
Deputy Moderator 1 Tour
Member Elite
since 2000-07-31
Posts 3618
Statesboro, GA, USA
27 posted 2006-04-07 11:43 PM


Uriah:
quote:
How can God's sovereignty be taken to extreme? God is either sovereign...or He is not.



I think it would depend upon how God chooses to exert his sovereign rule ... by controlling every atom, or by giving man some freedom of choice.  Delegation of certain responsibilities doesn't necessarily imply loss of Sovereignty on God's part.  

What I mean by "carrying sovereignty too far", is theoretically devising our own verson of it, where God controls slavishly every molecule, and the will of man to the point that he has no real freedom to choose anything.  And I just don't think that's an accurate description of life, or the Bible.  And hey, I could be wrong, but it seemed to me that that's what you were saying.


quote:
God simply made man to be subject to the temptation.



Simply?  What do you mean by "subject to temptation"?  That man would be merely vulnerable to sin, or that man would have no ability to choose otherwise?


quote:
And it is not your true SELF that is tempted.


Now you're definitely sounding Eastern religious, rather than Biblical.  Where does the Bible teach that Adam had something other than a "true self"?  God said "The day that you eat of it YOU shall surely die".  

The most I can agree with you here, is to say that sin is a separate force (initially) that makes us become other than the individual that pleases and blesses God.  The most terrifying aspect of sin, is that we may indeed become, in character, like the Devil who is the Father of sin.  Thank God for the Gospel, for that very reason.  


quote:
In the Kingdom of God... There is only God.


But you are now in a dispensation where the Kingdom of God has come in inauguration, but is not yet consummated.  So there is more than just God.  There is an enemy of souls.  There is mankind in his imperfect and sinful rule.  There are angels both bright and evil.  

If you're saying that the Bible doesn't teach those things, and that they aren't experienced here and now ... we'll just have to agree to disagree.  If you're not saying that, I'm still not so sure what exactly you are getting at.


Oh, and about Jonah.  I would say that he was definitely strongly compelled to go to Ninevah.  And "strongly" is too light a word, I must confess.  But he could have died in rebellion, had he not cried out to God in the belly of the fish.  The thing is, if God were into forcing Jonah into doing his will, Jonah never would have been allowed to sail to Joppa to start with.  


Peace to you as well, Uriah.

Stephen.

JesusChristPose
Senior Member
since 2005-06-21
Posts 777
Pittsburgh, Pa
28 posted 2006-04-08 12:30 PM


The Kingdom of God hasn't happened yet. Many Christians are in error when they believe that the Kingdom is within their hearts. A Kingdom, and the original Greek word will attest, is a place with certain boundaries, it is a geographical-physical place... and I don't see it. Do you?

In fact, Jesus preached the Gospel, and that gospel was the coming of the Kingdom of God, not let's save everyone today.

When the Kingdom of God does come, the overwhelming majority of all the humankind WILL be saved.

"Melvin, the best thing you got going for you is your willingness to humiliate yourself."

XOx Uriah xOX
Senior Member
since 2006-02-11
Posts 1403
Virginia
29 posted 2006-04-08 03:51 PM


Stephanos,
      You state...
"Now you're definitely sounding Eastern religious, rather than Biblical.  Where does the Bible teach that Adam had something other than a "true self"?  God said "The day that you eat of it YOU shall surely die".

Ah   Forgive me for forgetting that the Bible began as Western thought.

and yes....The day that they ate of it...They died... to their true nature.

Its understandable if it is not seen  For as God said before the flood... "In their erring they are flesh."
But, remember that Jesus instructed us to pick up OUR cross.
If this is done...  When "you" also die to the flesh...at "The Place of the Skull"  ::smiles::    You will understand.
Yes...you are "formed" from the clay.  Jesus told the blind man...  "Wash away the clay... and you will receive sight."
Did Jesus NEED the clay that was placed over the man's eyes in order to heal him?   Or....is there more to consider here?

JesusChristPose,
As the scriptures state...The Kingdom does not come through observation.  But...You can tear that out is it pleases.  You can continue to wait for it to be seen with the carnal eyes.  Remember...All that is visible is temporal.   The invisible is eternal.  Is God's Kingdom temporal?  

As I stated in the beginning of my intrusion into this thread...  I see no error.
All is as ordered.    Just as "I" have no power to change the way I see.   "You" have no power to change your view.   It comes by Grace.   I only know that to His glory...You WILL see.   And when you do... There will be peace that surpasses understanding.

Until then...I will not attempt to interfere with that which God is pruning.  
Enjoy your view.
Perfect peace....to each of you.
    

JesusChristPose
Senior Member
since 2005-06-21
Posts 777
Pittsburgh, Pa
30 posted 2006-04-08 04:46 PM


"JesusChristPose,
As the scriptures state...The Kingdom does not come through observation.  But...You can tear that out is it pleases.  You can continue to wait for it to be seen with the carnal eyes.  Remember...All that is visible is temporal.   The invisible is eternal.  Is God's Kingdom temporal?"


~ What prayer does the majority of Christians pray? They pray for "... thy Kingdom Come... Yes, it has not come yet, but no it is not temporal. It is in the highest heaven as of this time, but it is to come to earth when Christ returns the second time, not as a baby in swaddling clothes, but as a KING and the earth shall be His Kingdom, then the promises made to Abraham and his offspring shall be kept.


"Melvin, the best thing you got going for you is your willingness to humiliate yourself."

Essorant
Member Elite
since 2002-08-10
Posts 4769
Regina, Saskatchewan; Canada
31 posted 2006-04-09 07:38 PM



What makes you think Earth won't end up looking as dead as Mars?


Stephanos
Deputy Moderator 1 Tour
Member Elite
since 2000-07-31
Posts 3618
Statesboro, GA, USA
32 posted 2006-04-10 05:26 PM


Uriah:
quote:
Ah   Forgive me for forgetting that the Bible began as Western thought.



No, it didn't begin as Western thought.  But Near East Culture and Far East are significantly different.  Your idea that it is not the true self that sins, sounds more like the sages of the Far East, than the Semitic religion that God began.


And I do understand the necessity of getting beyond the flesh, and dying to the flesh, and being born of the Spirit.  But the Bible speaks of those things in those kinds of terms.  When you used the "true self" terminology, you're probably getting that from a tradition outside of the Bible.  But if you're merely using that terminology to restate the truth about dying to self and to the flesh, and being born again, then that's no problem.  I just misunderstood you.
  

quote:
As I stated in the beginning of my intrusion into this thread...  I see no error.


What do you mean "I see no error"?  Do you mean that you see no error on God's part?  Then we are in agreement.  I don't think anyone on this thread ever said or implied that.  Are you saying that you see no error on man's part?  Then you'll have to say that man never sinned, rebelled, and turned from his Lord.  

quote:
Just as "I" have no power to change the way I see.   "You" have no power to change your view.   It comes by Grace.


But I'm not assuming that God is not working in the hearts of men to change their views.  I know it comes by Grace.  But that doesn't mean that God doesn't speak to our minds through propositional truth.  "Come let us reason together, says the LORD".  And if you really felt that propositional truth, and correct interpretation of scripture weren't important to consider, I don't think you would have shared with us your views along with the many Bible verses you gave.  


quote:
I only know that to His glory...You WILL see.   And when you do... There will be peace that surpasses understanding.

Until then...I will not attempt to interfere with that which God is pruning.  
Enjoy your view.


But you already have interfered haven't you?  But don't feel so bad.  Funny that many godly men of scripture also tried to "interfere".  I mean they did speak and reason from scripture, rather than put forth a "you don't see yet because you don't have grace" disclaimer.  I still think you've taken a truth of scripture and run too far without the balance of other scriptures ... instead of letting "scripture interpret scripture", or taking "precept upon precept".  But if you don't want to talk about it, I certainly respect that.  And I wish you well.  

One thing we have in common, is believing that God's love is greater than scriptural disagreements, especially when the love of Christ is central.  And that we will see eye to eye, when we see him in his fulness.  

Peace to you,
and nice to have you around the forums,


Stephen.

Stephanos
Deputy Moderator 1 Tour
Member Elite
since 2000-07-31
Posts 3618
Statesboro, GA, USA
33 posted 2006-04-10 05:32 PM


Essorant,

Why do you think Earth ended up being so different than Mars even now?  Blind chance or divine decree?


Christians believe that Earth will not be extinct, for the very reason that God has put life upon it, ordained it forever, and has promised that it would never be uninhabited.  The present Earth of course will be renewed in a fiery eschatological fashion, and much will be different than before, but it is the promise of God's intervention which tells Christians that we are not merely an incoherent blip in the cosmos.  


But if you wonder why Earth won' t end up as desolate as Mars ... shouldn't you also wonder why Mars never got life to begin with?  Any way you look at it, you can't use Mars as a model, because there is no evidence that it ever held the diversity of life that Earth does now.  


Stephen.

[This message has been edited by Stephanos (04-10-2006 10:00 PM).]

Essorant
Member Elite
since 2002-08-10
Posts 4769
Regina, Saskatchewan; Canada
34 posted 2006-04-11 08:04 PM



"Why do you think Earth ended up being so different than Mars even now?  Blind chance or divine decree?"

Earth is so different because it has life both by God and Nature. But that is no evidence that Mars was never given life.  


"Christians believe that Earth will not be extinct, for the very reason that God has put life upon it"

What proof do you have that God never put life on Mars?  


"But if you wonder why Earth won' t end up as desolate as Mars ... shouldn't you also wonder why Mars never got life to begin with?"

To me life on earth is the next best thing to evidence that life was possibly and even probably on Mars.  If such conditions of life may be on Earth presently that betokens a great likelihood in my mind that similar conditions were probably on Mars at one time.  I have much faith that Man shall make it to Mars in few decades hence.   In the far-but-not too-far future, school-children on their tour through the museum shall not just see fossils and evidence of life that was once on earth, but also fossils and evidence of life that was once on Mars too.  


Stephanos
Deputy Moderator 1 Tour
Member Elite
since 2000-07-31
Posts 3618
Statesboro, GA, USA
35 posted 2006-04-11 10:07 PM


quote:
What proof do you have that God never put life on Mars?


Scientifically I don't have any proof, other than to note that there's no proof that there was (at least so far).  The "fossilized bacteria" found in those rocks are still being hotly debated about.  They are apparantly much smaller than bacteria on earth, and their shape is similar to naturally occuring mineral deposits, leading many to discount their significance.


quote:
In the far-but-not too-far future, school-children on their tour through the museum shall not just see fossils and evidence of life that was once on earth, but also fossils and evidence of life that was once on Mars too.



I have my doubts.  The environment on Mars is not really conducive to life as we know it on Earth.  Could it have been Millions of years ago?  I suppose, but then again probably not.  If you believe in abiogenesis (life arising from no life) and a strictly evolutionary schema, the chances grow ever slimmer.  If you believe in God, we are given no inkling of such previous life, biblically speaking.  I know that that doesn't mean much.  There's probably many such things which God chooses not to disclose at this time.  But life on Mars that just petered away, or fizzled out, would raise profound theological questions.  Was that an experiment, on God's part?  Could he not maintain life on Mars?  Is Earth a "second try"?  Does he just create life just to see it pass away?  


Those are probably the reasons I don't believe there was life on Mars as we know it.  And those are the same reasons why I don't think Earth will lose it's endowment of life.  But if you think that's fanciful, then I would say it's no more fanciful than believing there was previous life on Mars.


Stephen.

Essorant
Member Elite
since 2002-08-10
Posts 4769
Regina, Saskatchewan; Canada
36 posted 2006-04-12 08:03 AM


But I don't believe life on Mars just petered or fizzled out.  If life was on Mars and is now on Earth there must be a connection.  Somehow life or the energy needed for life was brought from Mars to Earth. And I don't think it was done by Martians in flying Saucers.  
I am open to both theological theories and physical-scientific ones, because I believe that changes in our solar system always include both God and Nature.  I imagine there may be a planetary transmigration from one planet to another, that is strongly induced by the behavior of the Sun.  If life moved from Mars to Earth, that would suggest a "shrinking" of the sun, so that as it shrunk the energy needed for life moved inward, and as it moved inward became closer to the Earth and finally thoroughly penetrated the whole planet facilitating all the conditions in which life or the energy of life might be embodied anew.   I think such a transmigration might even go back all the way to Pluto, if the sun was ever much larger at one time.  

[This message has been edited by Essorant (04-12-2006 09:25 PM).]

Post A Reply Post New Topic ⇧ top of page ⇧ Go to Previous / Newer Topic Back to Topic List Go to Next / Older Topic
All times are ET (US). All dates are in Year-Month-Day format.
navwin » Discussion » Philosophy 101 » A Homer Question

Passions in Poetry | pipTalk Home Page | Main Poetry Forums | 100 Best Poems

How to Join | Member's Area / Help | Private Library | Search | Contact Us | Login
Discussion | Tech Talk | Archives | Sanctuary