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jbouder
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Whole Sort Of Genl Mish Mash

0 posted 2000-09-11 09:21 PM


Thought I'd try to get a non-mathmatical/scientific discussion going so I could understand a philosophy thread for a change.     

I'm curious about your thoughts on the problem of evil.  I recently read the problem posed as a complex question:

quote:
If God is good, then He must not be powerful enough to deal with all the evil and injustice in the world since it is still going on.  If He is powerful enough to stop wrongdoing then He must be evil since He's not doing anything about it.  So which is it?  Is He a bad God or a God that's not all powerful?


What do you think?

Jim

P.S.  For those of you who would rather not approach the question from a theistic standpoint, perhaps you could offer your thoughts and ideas on how we can reach an agreeable definition of what is good and what is evil.


[This message has been edited by jbouder (edited 09-11-2000).]

© Copyright 2000 Jim Bouder - All Rights Reserved
Local Rebel
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1 posted 2000-09-12 01:04 AM


It hardly seems fair to invite us to a worm dinner if you're not even going to open the can... lol  

you first!!  

Ron
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2 posted 2000-09-12 08:54 AM


God could, of course, stop all evil. The only cost would be mankind's free will.

(There's probably a mathematical formula for that, Jim, but I'll spare you…   )

jbouder
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3 posted 2000-09-12 09:19 AM


Ron:

That is the gist of C. S. Lewis's answer and even the renown skeptic, Anthony Flew, admits it is a good answer.  

Why do I get the impression that you are only half-way kidding about the mathmatic formula?  *sigh*

Local Reb:

And you call yourself a Rebel!    BTW ... you don't think the question opens the can far enough?  You first ... I double-dog dare you.  

Jim

Local Rebel
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4 posted 2000-09-12 09:59 AM


If I go first this will be anything but a non-mathmatecal scientific discussion... lol...so.. again I defer to the host!  lol
Trevor
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5 posted 2000-09-12 02:05 PM


Damn you apes, damn you dirty apes!!!

I'll go first....cowards, the lot of you

"If God is good, then He must not be powerful enough to deal with all the evil and injustice in the world since it is still going on.  If He is powerful enough to stop wrongdoing then He must be evil since He's not doing anything about it.  So which is it?  Is He a bad God or a God that's not all powerful?"

Well I guess its important to establish first what is evil and what isn't evil (I suppose for now we can forget about the question of whether or not there is a God ) . Now I'm not much of a religious man, I think for the reason of there never being a book or good enough reference material that actually describes a higher conscious force and sooo For discussion sake, stirring the pot or what have you, I'll lead off by saying that perhaps there really is no evil or only evil, at least not if you use the Western belief system. I think in the bible, somewhere in those murky pages, it says that we can not understand God nor His actions. We don't and can't comprehend the "big picture", the master plan of it all and that everything happens for a reason. The reason being God's blue prints. If this is so then all things that we may deem evil are actually servicing the efforts of good, that is if God is good.

One question that maybe we should consider with this discussion is, could it be possible that God may be impartial?...much like a lot of humans, and maybe other animals as well, are impartial to the living things around them?

Okay so there's a start, not much of one but something that may spur some sort of discussion.

Thanks,

Trevor

brian madden
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6 posted 2000-09-12 02:20 PM


Doesn't the definition of good and evil depend on the person's moral beliefs first of all. I am not great at debates but drawing from a few references, mainly fictional novels I have read.

In American Psycho we are shown the world of a man who has no belief in God or even in life itself. He is a slave of money, consumerism and surfaces. He gives a perfectly normal outward appearance and yet he brutally tortures and murders people.   Yet through out the book all the characters are so self involved that they don't notice his psychosis. The acts he performs are of course evil, but are accepted none the less.
I could also mention De Sade's 120 days of Sodom, or even the Torture garden by Octave Mirbeau the main points of those books is that in a certain climate evil, vice and torture can been romantic and beautiful.
So I would say that evil depends on moral perspective that really there is no pure evil or pure good unless you are a fanatic. It is a gradation. To know good we must understand evil and visa versa.  
  
I can see I have strayed from the point, I am not even going to start getting religious or talking about original sin.  Sure we could blame God, but that would be same as some who falls of a tree and blames the ground when they break their arm. Avoiding all the religious references man has evolved and built society therefore any crimes, any injustices have been created at the hands of man. We have the power to build a utopia, to unite and live in peace and plenty but we seem to thrive on vice and on lies. That does not mean that there is not a good side to humanity, it is just that often people in power seem to serve their own interests rather than those of the general public.  We created our own sins through conditioning, through nature and through losing touch with nature and ourselves, we can't blame God for our sins, but rather take responsibility for them ourselves and try to understand what motivates to towards them.  And we have courts to deal with our major sins and to find us guilty or innocent.
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[This message has been edited by brian madden (edited 09-14-2000).]

Not A Poet
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7 posted 2000-09-12 02:23 PM


Well, this promises to be an interesting discussion. It is, however, based upon an invalid premise. That is, your two alternatives are neither mutually exclusive nor are they exhaustive. Now we come close to the mathematical formula which Ron hinted at. Technically, you have posed a question and proposed two possible answers as the only two possiblities. In fact, it is not a black and white situation but one with infinite shades of gray.

All the time I have right now but will be back later.


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Pete

Imagination is more important than knowledge
       Albert Einstein


[This message has been edited by Not A Poet (edited 09-12-2000).]

Brad
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8 posted 2000-09-12 07:26 PM


Ahh, hell, even Trevor's avoiding the question.   There's no such thing as evil. He has a point of course but let's throw out some definitions:

evil as self interest:

I want what I want
I do what I do
And I don't care
What happens to you.

evil as sadism:

I derive pleasure from giving or watching pain in others. I am happy when others are sad.

evil as indifference:

I see the pain in others, I can (try to) do something about it, but I don't.

evil as jealousy:

Others should not succeed (or be happy)because I have not succeeded (or am happy). I will try to bring them down to my level.

evil as power:

I am happy when I am superior to those around me, when I can exercise power over others for no other purpose than to exercise that power.

Note: a saying attributed to Chinghis Khan (I paraphrase): There is no greater joy in life than to kill another man, take and rape his wife, and steal his belongings.

One other point: is evil defined by the intent or the result?

I have to admit I was more comfortable reading the science thread (found it really interesting),but many of the same people who seemed to dispute my semantic argument when it came to science or mathematics (and then turn around and address the issue directly and eloquently), seem to wish to argue semantics here.

I was correct and they are correct here.

But it doesn't change anything, now, does it?

Let's play!

Brad

JP
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9 posted 2000-09-12 07:49 PM


Evil and Good.  Sentient, existing forces with will and intent or merely labels placed upon behaviors and actions with comply or conflict with societal norms and expectations.

Evil, by biblical derivation has to be the opposition to good (or in its original form 'god').  Anything that is not of godly design is therefore evil, yes?  

In biblical terms, sin is evil. To sin is evil.  Violation of the ten commandments is therefore, evil.  So, if the commandment, "Thou shalt not kill"  is violated, that then is evilness.

Conseqently, can good exist without evil, or visa versa?  What is sweet without sour?  If all you ever have tasted is sweet, what is the point of tasting?  In the same vein, if all you ever experience in life is good, what is the purpose of living?  Evil is a necessary aspect of the ability to live.  If God, who is supposedly the embodiment of good, did away with evil, what then for us?  What purpose would we have?  What would urge us to believe in Him, or put our faith in Him?  Wouldn't that purposelessness lead us into damnation?  Why praise a God when everything is good and right?  Why not strive to be Gods ourselves?  

There may be more on this later....


Yesterday is ash, tomorrow is smoke; only today does the fire burn.
JP

"Everything is your own damn fault, if you are any good." E. Hemmingway

Honeybee
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10 posted 2000-09-12 09:44 PM



An excellent question Jim!

I echo what Ron has said. I am not religious, but rather spiritual and I do believe that God is completely good and can stop all evil in the world in an instant but chooses not to, not because he is cruel, but because this is his test for all humans to see which ones choose between good and evil, we are only led to believe that evil is stronger than good.  I believe that God allows all this to happen because only then will we truly find meaning in life and appreciate the good and truly strive for a relationship with God otherwise we would all take it for granted if life were perfect and free of evil.  In the end, evil will be eradicated and good will prevail.

Take care,
Melissa Honeybee


The beauty of poetry gives my soul wings to fly free within dreams



Brad
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11 posted 2000-09-12 11:15 PM


JP said something interesting concerning no good without evil or vice versa. What about that vice versa part? Can there be evil without good -- perhaps infinite shadings of evil so that some evil is better or worse than others?

How about infinite variations of good? Is one good better than another?

Is it evil to consider that, to make that distinction?

Brad


Local Rebel
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12 posted 2000-09-13 01:08 AM


Since this is the site for po-tree... I'll answer the question re:evil in verse:  

There is only one true evil she said
She said there is only one
The one true evil she said
The fish separated from the stream
the bird that doesn’t sing
the scorpion sans sting

one true evil she said
she said the man
disconnected the separated one
the man disconnected from
the universe the man
is the evil one

the fish out of the stream
the disconnection is the evil
she said
the disconnected is the evil
one

I am the evil she spoke of
I am the disconnected
one
I am the salmon that doesn’t swim
The sparrow without a din

I am the man the evil one
i am the evil she spoke of
the wolf that doesn’t cry
I am the evil she spoke of

The one true evil she said

I am the disconnected one
I am the one true evil

The evil she spoke of I am
I am the evil she spoke of I am
I am the evil
The one
True

She spoke to me of evil
I was the one

dis

connected

evil


I'm afraid I have to write an entire tome, however to address the Thesis.. and I shall , give me some time...

Brad
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13 posted 2000-09-13 02:04 AM


Waiting anxiously for that tome.  

Interesting and more interesting. As I read this poem, you are equating disconnection or separation with evil. JP touched on this idea but you've more or less declared it: free will is no long the ability to choose good or evil but it is evil itself.  How can one make that choice unless they are separated, disconnected from the whole (variously defined) and therefore evil?

There's a lot more to discuss here but I'll stop for the moment,
Brad

Local Rebel
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14 posted 2000-09-13 10:39 AM


Probably the best way to approach this is going to be in chapters... so I begin with the introduction first:

The question:

If God is good, then He must not be powerful enough to deal with all the evil and injustice in the world since it is still going on. If He is powerful enough to stop wrongdoing then He must be evil since He's not doing anything about it. So which is it? Is He a bad God or a God that's not all powerful?

The Thesis:

The seeming paradox presented by the question is in fact no paradox at all.  It is perceived to be paradoxical because of the conflict between an ever-advancing empirical body of knowledge of the physical universe with accompanying descriptive language and the static ancient language and paradigms used to explain the un-explainable and imagined or almost perceptible spiritual universe.  The latter remains static due to a fear in fundamentalism (of all religions) of the core tenets of faith being lost to the heretical and experiential. Ironically it will ultimately be the static nature of the faith-language that will cause the demise of faith.

Dr. Joel Barker, about ten years ago, produced a videotape that was distributed widely through American industry as a tool for promoting change within organizations.  His thesis was and is that we see what we expect to see.  Our paradigms or models of reality will filter all data that we perceive so that we can protect our paradigm -- or in other words we will interpret data to agree with the answers we expect.  In fact all information that comes into our consciousness passes through this filter of expectations put there through years and years of experience and thought process.  This is why in the scientific world experiments are conducted repeatedly to ensure the data and interpretation of data because it is so easy to see what we expect or what we want.  As a demonstration Dr. Barker placed images of regular playing cards on the screen for a fraction of a second.  The viewer was then asked to identify the cards seen.  Almost anyone could get them all correct even though they were only on screen for 1/30th of a second.  Then he ran through the same sequence again... this time showing the card for a longer duration... and when the frame of one particular card came up everyone stumbled.  As the images were on screen for longer and longer periods it became clear what the card was that caused the viewers to stumble.  At a rapid speed it was interpreted as any other card.  At slow speed it was different but took several viewings to figure out why.  It was a black heart.  Everyone had interpreted it as a spade. The paradigm of the basic shape and color caused the viewer to interpret it as something it was not -- or rather to interpret it as expected data.

As constituents of Western Culture we are heavily influenced by the extremely Cartesian thought that we must remove ourselves from the macroscopic and treat ourselves only as observers if we are to understand the fundamental nature of things.   Within that context we tend to comprehend the universe around us through the models of Democritean and Newtonian mechanistic models of the universe, or classical physics, which reduces all phenomena into the motions and interactions of things -- within the confines of Euclidean three-planed, three dimensional geometry.  Within this paradigm things are or are not.  They are here or there.  It is a rigid determinism even in the face of modern physics -- because we don't think in quantum terms -- we think in the macro.  It is a determinism that still clings to a universe -- the belief of most in the western Judeo-Christian-Muslim traditions -- in which God created the matter, the energy, the forces, the fundamental laws of motion and time, and that it has all been running ever since like some colossal clock on His mantle.   Due to our 'scientific' experiential paradigm and given our religious mystical traditions of an all powerful God who made it all -- the introduction of evil into the system appears to present a paradox -- if God made it to work a certain way and it doesn't how did it break?  In short we could say evil is the singularity in the Newtonian Judeo Christian paradigm of reality.  It presents an inconsistency just as daunting as a fading horizon presented to flat earth believers.

If we are to find the undiscovered continent then, we too, must be ready to venture to the very edge of existence and risk that our faith paradigms might fall off.  On this journey we should explore the cavernous nooks and crannies of the quantum and the journey of our faith-language through the Zoroastrian, the ancient Hebrew mysticism or Kabballah, the Hebrew texts of the Yahwists, Elohwists, Deutoronomist, and Preists, the Greek and Roman thought that greatly influenced the roots of the Christian texts,  cross the Atlantic into the thought processes of Mormonism, and continue west until we hit the Zen and the Tao.

It's going to be a bumpy ride so please fasten your seatbelts.  

Local Rebel
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15 posted 2000-09-13 11:36 AM


it will obviously take time -- a course that will probably span well into the fall for the entire tome to unfold --

so if anyone wants to jumpstart I'd heartily reccomend the following bibliography

This Hebrew Lord -- John Shelby Spong

Rescuing the Bible from Fundamentalism -- Spong

The Bible as History -- Werner Keller

The Tao of Physics -- Fritjof Capra

9-1/2 Mystics - The Kabbala Today -- Herbert Weiner

The American Religion, The emergence of the Post-Christian Nation -- Harold Bloom

Any reference on world religions....

Ta Ta for now

Local Rebel
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16 posted 2000-09-13 11:38 AM


and lest I forget

A Brief History of Time -- Stephen Hawkings

jbouder
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17 posted 2000-09-13 03:06 PM


Hello everyone.  It looks like this one is exploding out of the starting gate.  

Trevor:

The reference I think you are looking for in those "murky little pages" is something of the effect of, "[God's] ways are not our ways".  That particular reference is often taken to extremes (in my opinion) but, in the OT, Habakkuk asks the hard questions of God (why send the evil Assyrians, Babylonians, etc.) and God answered the prophet in turn by pointing out that these conquerers were all part of His greater plan.  

Similar observations have been made by Christians ... in the NT, Christ, as a result of betrayal, corruption and murder, was accomplishing God's plan.

As far as God being impartial, I'm not sure He has to be but, if He is a good God, I would expect Him to judge all people by the same standard.

Brian:

You're being too careful.  Take some risks, man!    

Pete:

You are right, I think, that there are several logical problems with the line of questioning I quoted (I think begging the question is one of the fallacies committed).  Look forward to seeing what else you have to say.

Brad:

I think all of your illustrative statements are common ways we sort out right from wrong and I think they are, for the most part, valid.

I am of the opinion that evil (or wrongdoing) can be defined by the intent and the result. Firing a gun up into the air and inadvertantly popping the Goodyear blimp, causing it to crash and kill everyone inside, is a negligent act ... there may have been no general or specific intent to kill those on board but there certainly was a breach of a duty of care owed by the gunman to the blimp passengers and crew.  The law punishes such acts accordingly.

Unless I misinterpreted what you meant by "intent" (the law is more specific in defining "intent" than most laypeople are).

JP:

I agree with Brad that yours is an interesting question.  To muddy the waters further (as an alternative to your dualistic model), what if evil is the parasite of good rather than its equal and opposite?

Melissa:

I'm not sure I understand your religious/spiritual distinction but, to a degree, I think I agree with some of what you are saying.  I might not go so far as saying "crap happens because God wants us to appreciate the good things" ... but I may be willing to say "God may allow some crap to happen toward the end of accomplishing His greater plan".  Getting into divine providence here and may be getting off track.

Brad (again):

Again, you raise a good point.  By a "perfect" standard, I suppose even the "goodest" good would only be imperfectly good (we are mortal, after all -- Trevor obviously excluded).

Lone Reb:

I'm gonna have to come back to you later.  I do find it interesting that we share many of the same books in our respective libraries.  I also think it is interesting that you spit Keller and Bloom out in the same breath ... Bloom is a JEPD theorist and much of the substance of Keller's book tends to harm, rather than help, the redaction critic.

At any rate, I'm thrilled to see someone else interested in the subject.

Be back later.

Jim  


Not A Poet
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18 posted 2000-09-13 03:34 PM


Just wanted to add that I don't in any way intend to belittle the subject or the question, as posed. Although slightly flawed, it is still a valid and important question. I think mankind has been trying to answer this one for millenia and probably will continue until doomsday. Anyway, got to get back to work now but will try to return later. Not sure though that I will be able to contribute significantly as I see there are several of you with knowledge far surpassing mine. But, I will enjoy the discussion all the same. I tend to accept that God is good purly on faith and admittedly have little hard evidence to back up that opinion. But is that not the definition of faith, believing something without proof or provability?

Thanks,
Pete


[This message has been edited by Not A Poet (edited 09-13-2000).]

Local Rebel
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19 posted 2000-09-13 03:54 PM


lol @ mr. bouder...

surprised? my dear boy?  that I listen to all sides of an argument?  lol

I said it was going to be a bumpy ride..

and Pete --

this is not a realm of knowledge but of opinion and seeking -- therefore -- please do not recuse yourself

serenity blaze
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20 posted 2000-09-13 04:59 PM


sigh, sigh, sigh....(beating my head with my mouse)  all I keep thinking is that it goes back to perceptive reality, as we have to have a clear definition of good and evil to start with as a reference point--and I do not think that has been established.  But, if for a moment, we can equate evil with darkness, and darkness being the absence of light--then evil being the absence of good--and further to take it to the theological slant, if God is omnipotent, and omniscient, then, can we conclude, that evil, would be the deliberate shunning of the natural "good"?  Or, is this just an effect of the pendulum, which will swing out as far as it is pulled back?  

(serenity sighs, putting her head back on her desk and feigns sleep...)

Local Rebel
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21 posted 2000-09-13 06:02 PM


oh my dearest serenity...

humanity has been beating mice against our collectve heads throughout our entire history and haven't agreed upon the definition yet...

but your term -- perceptive reality -- will play a big part in my tome on the subject..

Local Rebel
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22 posted 2000-09-13 10:21 PM


while we await chapter one...

I have a question... everyone seems to be quick to want to define evil -- as if we have the capacity to do it.

Why hasn't anyone leapt to the task of defining god?

serenity blaze
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23 posted 2000-09-14 12:55 PM


Okay...what's the famous story?  (Wish I could buy more memory for my brain...) but anyhow...to the best of my ability I relate this story:

Three blind men are brought to an elephant each asked to describe what they think that an elephant is.  The first feels the trunk, and says that an elephant is tubular, and flexible.  The second feels the body, and says that an elephant is massive with prickly hairs.  The third feels the tail and states that an elephant is thin and wiry, weaker than a snake.

Now none were wrong, but each perceived a different reality--from the stance of their personal limitations-- I say it is so with God.
Keep in mind that none were wrong.  They were just incomplete in their knowledge.

(serenity plunks head back on desk.  Ouch.)  

JP
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24 posted 2000-09-14 02:22 AM


We seem to want to separate good and evil, as if they are two different things, and then ask that "if God is good, why doesn't he do away with evil?  Obviously he is either not good or he is weak."

I believe good and evil are two sides of the same coin, one cannot exist without the other, there is not one, and not the other.  Futhermore, if the "God" we so reverently refer to were omnipotent would he not by definition encompass both good and evil?  Is not evil then an aspect of that deity?

But wait!  Isn't that blasphemy to say that God embodies evil?  I suppose that depends on what we define as evil.  Is the cycle of life evil?  Death, disease, accidents... are these evil or just part of our human existence?  Are the actions of our fellow humans evil, if they are delitorious to others?  Is this evil or an act of free will?

Do we define evil as a violation of God's law?  If so, isn't it God who gave us the ability to choose to defy that law?

I feel the discussion becomes more of the age old question "Why does God allow suffering in the world?"  That question only becomes relevant if one chooses to believe that God takes an active role in the lives and events of humanity.  If God does in fact actively participate in our lives then what of free will?  What purpose then to let us live our lives if we are to be rewarded, or punished by the choices we make?  Fate it seems would be inevitable, and live would then have little meaning.  And a God, who is omnipotent would have no purpose to let us play along in this game other to amuse himself - that would indeed be evil...


Yesterday is ash, tomorrow is smoke; only today does the fire burn.
JP

"Everything is your own damn fault, if you are any good." E. Hemmingway

Alle'cram
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25 posted 2000-09-14 04:22 AM


Hi,
  I would like to comment on one aspect of your question: (Question topic disappeared)

Is God powerful enough to stop evil? Why does He allow it?

We are given a example of God's power pertaining to this very question. The example being, when He sent the flood and wiped out mankind except for those who entered the ark.  The reason for this destruction, evil ways of man. This should satisfy the question of His power and His feelings of man and (persistent) evil. One other example.. the destruction of several cities...evil ways and their refusal to turn from their evil ways.   My take and opinion.

Not A Poet
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26 posted 2000-09-14 09:27 AM


I just stopped by for a moment to offer a pillow for Serenity's desk before she bonks her head again and makes a big ugly red bump on it  

Pete

serenity blaze
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27 posted 2000-09-14 09:46 AM


Ah...a spark of goodness shining through the dark.  Thanks, Pete.  ZZZZzzzzzzzzzzz...
JP
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28 posted 2000-09-14 12:48 PM


Alle'cram - by bringing the flood and destroying mankind did God truly eliminate evil?  I think it had more of an effect of treating a symptom of the disease rather than curing the disease.  God destroyed the world by flood because of man's iniquity, not to destroy evil, otherwise, there would be no evil today.

I'm just glad God killed the world before the ten commandments were published... otherwise god would have violated his own law (thou shalt not kill) and where would we be then?  Is the lawgiver above the law?  Wouldn't that entail a level of evilness?  


Yesterday is ash, tomorrow is smoke; only today does the fire burn.
JP

"Everything is your own damn fault, if you are any good." E. Hemmingway

jbouder
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29 posted 2000-09-14 01:05 PM


Local Reb:

I'm just surprised you can even listen to a JEDP'er without snickering after reading Keller (I admit ... I have a lower criticism bias).  

serenity:

I can see your point ... metaphysically speaking, the definition of evil can certainly be allusive.  But determining a somewhat objective standard for right and wrong is not, in my opinion, so elusive.

I think it is safe to say that most people would consider incest detestable and I doubt Genghis Khan (whom Brad mentioned) would find much joy in having his wife raped and murdered by a rival.  One question would be whether there is such a thing as an unalienable human right (do we have the right to live?  To be free?  To pursue happiness (understood by some to include the right to own private property)?  If so, then, the ethical starting point is clearly defined.  

P.S.  Stop banging your head, will ya?  

Local Reb:

quote:
Why hasn't anyone leapt to the task of defining god?


So ... you are wondering why someone isn't trying to put a being likely to be possessive of omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, and eternal attributes?  

Serenity (again):

The three blind men were all wrong.    Even if your analogy doesn't quite stand (in my opinion), I think you are right ... our knowledge of a/the supreme being is sketchy and incomplete at best.  At most, we know all we need to know and nothing more.

JP:

You are touching on the issue of secondary causes ... don't have the time right now to elaborate.  I'll try a little later.

Alle'cram:

So then the forebearance of God's judgement is not indicative of His inability, but rather of mercifulness?  That, anyway, seems to be the next logical step to your line of thinking.

Later.

Jim

Ron
Administrator
Member Rara Avis
since 1999-05-19
Posts 8669
Michigan, US
30 posted 2000-09-14 02:14 PM


Ascribing motivations to God is impossible, but if we're going to try (and there's nothing wrong with attempting the impossible) I think we need to consider human perspective.

This is a bad analogy, but perhaps the best possible. When my oldest daughter was six and I took away her bike for a week, she was crushed. There was absolutely nothing worse I could have done to her, and a week was tantamount to eternity. Of course, six-year-olds look at the world a little differently than do adults, and time moves in a much different manner. To her, my actions were cruel and beyond understanding. But she survived the week and I'd like to think she's a better adult today because of that and similar instances.

My point, of course, is that to even partially understand divine intent we have to look with eyes a little more open than those of a six-year-old. To constrain ourselves to human life - either in terms of value or especially time - is to focus too much on the week's loss of a bike.

serenity blaze
Member Empyrean
since 2000-02-02
Posts 27738

31 posted 2000-09-14 02:22 PM


Okay....serenity enters, band-aid on head...

J.  one question:  I know I am new here, and I do appreciate ya'll putting up the head-banging (old habits die hard) BUT...aren't you supposed to explain WHY you think the three blind men were all wrong?  Otherwise, we would be having, what is known in my house as a Snot Stoo argument---say Is Not...Is too...a million times real fast over and over and you will see what I mean.

jbouder
Member Elite
since 1999-09-18
Posts 2534
Whole Sort Of Genl Mish Mash
32 posted 2000-09-14 02:42 PM


Serenity:

The three blind men were wrong because they misinterpreted the data available to them, jumping to one conclusion without taking greater care in their investigation.  Knowing their blindness creates certain limitations in perceiving their environment, the blind men should have done a little more “feeling around”.  If they had, none of them (I think) would have reached the conclusion that the elephant’s foot was a tree, its trunk a snake, and its tail … um … can’t remember that one.

I think this little parable is better applied to those who say, “I know”, without considering all of the available facts or (as is often the case) that there just isn’t enough data to reach a reasonable conclusion.  As far as God is concerned, Aquinas (I think successfully) demonstrated that a general knowledge of God is available to us through observation of the natural order.  Any specific knowledge of God (beyond the most general attributes) has historically been a hotly debated issue, over which much blood has been shed.  For that reason, I think it is important to consider the lesson learned from the three blind men in emphatically declaring “I know!” without considering the available data.  THAT, however, is merely my opinion.

Jim


[This message has been edited by jbouder (edited 09-14-2000).]

serenity blaze
Member Empyrean
since 2000-02-02
Posts 27738

33 posted 2000-09-14 03:25 PM


Thank you Jim.  I'll be good now.  I appreciate your patience.  And, I'll be reading and bravely raising my hand and yelling "OOhhh!" occasionally.  So thanks for indulging me, as I try to learn a skill I did not accomplish in college--er, thinking.
brian madden
Member Elite
since 2000-05-06
Posts 4374
ireland
34 posted 2000-09-14 04:12 PM


jbouder, you just want get me into a religious debate, wouldn't happen my friend.  

I don't think I am playing safe, take a risk... ok

what is evil? If i kill someone it is evil if I kill someone in self-defence it enters a grey area. You murder for no reason it is brutal terrible a sin, but if you have reason then it is viewed lightly. Evil could be seen as thinking impure thoughts and in certain religions it is. I don't buy the original sin story.... the idea of evil as the temptress... it is a blatant metaphor for sexual guilt on behalf of man, so don't blame Adam and Eve either. Mankind is neither good nor evil, he has the power to chose between either, God does not enter the equation he/it whatever gave us a conscience and it depends on how we chose to use it.
Ask Hitler if he thought he was evil, even Charles Manson... these are/were humans not much different from the rest of us. Evil is only a problem if we let it control us question is now "what is evil?"



  



This is the hour when the mysteries emerge
A strangeness so hard to reflect A moment so
moving goes straight to your heart" JOy divison

JP
Senior Member
since 1999-05-25
Posts 1343
Loomis, CA
35 posted 2000-09-15 01:16 PM


First Brian then Jim...

Brian, the bible considers sin equal in the eyes of God, all sin is the same sin - violation of God's law.  It is Humankind that has placed varying degrees of badness to certain acts.  In a sense, it is humankind that has created the concept of evil in that manner, is it not?  From where I stand, I read the words "Thou shalt not kill".  Nowhere does it say "thou shalt not kill unless the guy is brandishing a weapon, or maybe he broke into your house and raped your wife..."

Jim - the three blind men and the elephant... that parable is absolutely on target in its metaphoric description of humanity.  All we do is stumble around in our blindness, feeling for clues, making hypothesis for what we feel and jumping to conclusions about what it means.  Liken Ron's 6 year old analogy to the blind men, we look at the universe with the eyes of a 6 year old and tell ourselves we are intelligent, open minded beings and when everything is said and done, we are just blind men copping a feel...


Yesterday is ash, tomorrow is smoke; only today does the fire burn.
JP

"Everything is your own damn fault, if you are any good." E. Hemmingway

brian madden
Member Elite
since 2000-05-06
Posts 4374
ireland
36 posted 2000-09-15 08:02 PM


well when all else fails refer to Taoism

Taoism quotes on evil

"All in the world recognise the beautiful as beautiful.
Herein lies ugliness.
All recognise the good as good.
Herein lies evil.

How far removed from each other are "good" and "evil"?
Yet what the people are in awe of cannot be disregarded.


I treat the good as good, I also treat the evil as good.
This is true goodness".


The softest thing in the world Will overcome the hardest.Non-being can enter where there is no space". Taoist saying


jbouder
Member Elite
since 1999-09-18
Posts 2534
Whole Sort Of Genl Mish Mash
37 posted 2000-09-15 09:28 PM


JP:

I agree with you on you understanding of the three blind men and the elephant parable.

But I will have to disagree with you on your understanding of "Thou shalt not kill" (the better translation from the Hebrew is "You shall not murder".  The Ten Commandments summarize the Mosaic.  Moses elaborates on them later on, defining what would become known modernly as murder (intentional and resulting from criminal negligence), voluntary and involuntary manslaugter, and justifiable and excusable homicide.  And guess what ... the punishments differ (ranging from capital punishment, to restitution or even no punishment at all).  Just thought you might like to know.  

BTW ... all sin is equally damning in orthodox Christian and Jewish tradition because the standard is a perfect one, requiring a propitiation for that sin.

Brian:

I think Taoism gives us a fairly good observation of the human condition ... even most of the more selfless acts of goodness are imperfectly good (if perfection is your standard).  What I cannot buy is the metaphysic notion that evil is good's antithesis and that one cannot exist without the other.  Of course, I could be wrong.

Ron:

I like your analogy.  In my line of work I must take great pains to anticipate and compensate for any number of obsticles.  The longer the development process (comparing a 1 yr. hotel project to a 20 year residential development project, for example), the more complicated and unpredictable the future events become.  I think this is indicative of the human condition ... in many ways we are stuck in the "now" and must discipline ourselves to think about the "then".  It is no wonder that the waters become a little murky when we begin contemplating an eternal being.

Gotta go (wife's calling).

Jim


[This message has been edited by jbouder (edited 09-15-2000).]

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